According to statistics, one of the most common diseases is helminthosis caused by the presence of a parasite in the human body.There are over 250 types of these harmful creatures.Our body cannot deal with pests on their own, and thanks to this, non -guest guests can parasitize for many years.
It is important to identify the symptoms in time and diagnose the presence of helminth so that serious damage is not caused to your health.
Consider the most common types of parasites as well as detect your presence at home.
Pinworm
When infected, it is observed: itching in the anus, range with teeth in a dream, bad appetite and quick fatigue.In general, Pinworms do not pose a serious danger to human health.
But it should be borne in mind that worm females can migrate from the large intestine to the chicken or liver, causing their inflammation.The unpleasant fact to females is the migration of worms females in the vaginal tubes, uterus, fallopium, urinary tract and kidney, causing strong burning and unpleasant discharge.
Pinworm is the worm of a small or thick intestine, which is often diagnosed in children.
The transfer to a person occurs through dirty hands, toys, as well as by linen and dishes.Treatment is prescribed to all family members, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.To avoid prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash the dirt under nails and usually change underwear.
Toxocara
The symptoms of invasion are different, depending on the location of Toxocara.A low temperature is fixed, with a severe course of the disease up to 39 ° C and above, sometimes with chills.Skin rashes, itching, sometimes Quincke's edema appear on the skin.In the course of the disease, bronchitis, pneumonia and asphyxiation attacks.By moving the larvae to the brain, migraine, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is accompanied by symptoms such as weakness, mild excitability and sleep disturbance.
Larvae can live in tissues, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid gland and brain.Invasia can lead to damage to organs and tissues, inflammatory processes and even blindness read.Its natural owners - cats and dogs, come to a person mistakenly contacting the soil or sand, in which the animal has allocated toxocara eggs.
Depending on the course of the disease, anti -inflammatory drugs and anti -helminties may be prescribed.
In order not to get infected, try to wear gloves and wash your hands when working with the floor.It is necessary to carefully clean fruits and vegetables before use.If possible, to ban the dog walk in playgrounds, as well as regularly derive pet helminths.
Askare
Observed Symptoms: Gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, poorly and weight loss.
Human spine can enter the mucous membrane of the large intestine, capillaries, liver, brain, eyes and lungs.As the consequences of the invasion of Ascaris, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice.Like many other parasitic diseases, ascarid eggs enter the body with non -compliance with the rules of hygiene, the use of uninsy vegetables, fruits, fruits and water consumption of an unknown source.
Treatment should be accompanied by strict compliance with a special diet and taking anti-parasitic medications.In addition, enzymatic anti -histamines and probiotics are prescribed simultaneously.
The main preventive measures are rigorous adherence to personal hygiene rules: wash hands before eating food, after visiting the bathroom and street, full wash of berries, vegetables and fruits.
Ankylostoma
It penetrates the human body, both through the mouth and by the skin.The main signs of the parasite blow are a rash at the lower ends and burning the skin.When location in the internal organs, symptoms similar to Ascaris are observed.
The resulting larvae in venous vessels spread to the internal organs: in the lungs, heart and liver.
In all organs where there was an ankilostoma, it remains certain damage.From the formation of intestinal ulcer and ending with cholesterol plates in the blood vessels.
To take the helminth, for example, take a barefoot or consume uninsy vegetables and fruits.To avoid knowledge of the parasite, follow the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene.
The tape is wide
The first signs of helminthiasis may appear after 20 to 60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, severe pain in the abdominal cavity, feces violation and appetite.Location is a small intestine.With their lives, they contribute to the manifestation of anemia and disorders in the work of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstruction.You can be infected if eating poorly processed or raw fish.
To destroy the worm, the medicines and various popular remedies are used.A complete heat treatment of fish is required and observe personal hygiene (washing hands, the use of pure dishes).
Taurus and pork
The presence of worms can cause various symptoms.Most of the time, the infected feels the movement of tapeworm in the anus area.There are abdominal pain similar to an appendicitis attack, as well as nausea and vomiting, a feeling of weakness, an increase or loss of appetite, stool disorders, dizziness and headaches.
Helminths are attached to the mucous membrane more than a 12 -pimon gut.The pathogenic effect on a person consists of impaired secretary and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction or inflammation, an allergic reaction.They enter the human body along with raw meat or meat products that did not undergo sufficient heat treatment.
At the discretion, phrases based on pumpkin seeds and rhizomes of a male fern are also used.An obvious means of prevention is the use of meat, which has undergone veterinary control and is carefully processed thermally.
Lamblia
The main symptoms of lambliosis:
- Abdomen pain;
- Liver expansion;
- In violation of the chair;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis.
Lambia lives in the gut, most of the time in children.Lambiosis can cause damage to the small and sometimes large intestine.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are transmitted to a person along with uninsy foods, water, due to non -compliance with simple hygiene rules.
The course of treatment consists of 3 stages.In the first step, it is necessary to limit carbohydrate consumption, take enzymes, entrepreneurs and anti -histamines.In stage II, antiparasitic agents are added to existing treatment.In the third stage, it is necessary to observe a rigorous diet that improves body resistance and the reduction of the large intestine.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special prevention of giardiase.There are general rules that prevent any intestinal disease: taking pure and cooked water;Well washed berries, vegetables and fruits;Refusal of food on the street.
Alveokokk
The signs of invasion are not manifested immediately.Gradually, the first symptoms of impaired liver function are felt: painful pain on the right side, a sense of gravity, loss of appetite, stool disorder.Parasitizes alveococcus in the liver.You should know about the serious consequences of the disease and the complexity of drug treatment.Alveococcosis is dangerous to forming cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastases with a tendency to a chronic course, high mortality.Sources: Sick animals, water, berries or vegetables with land.
In the case of the patient's timely circulation, surgical treatment is performed, after surgery and in the absence of the possibility of surgical treatment, the drugs are prescribed.Observance of hygiene rules, lack of close contact with dogs and feeding vegetables, herbs and carefully washed berries will help protect yourself from infection.
This is not a complete list of parasites that affect the human body.Because helminthosis is a very common phenomenon, it is important to do the necessary tests in time and start treatment.After all, the life of some types of helminths can significantly worsen human health.